DKRZ Project

1066: Simulations of the Last Interglacial and of the Mid-Holocene with MPI-ESM and AWI-CM in the framework of the Paleoclimate Model Intercomparison Project, phase 4 (PMIP4)

active project

Principal investigator: Gerrit Lohmann

AWI-Bremerhaven (Community project)

Report 1/2018 to 12/2018
Report 1/2019 to 12/2019
Report 1/2020 to 12/2020
Report 1/2021 to 12/2021
Report 1/2022 to 12/2022
Report 1/2023 to 12/2023
Report 1/2024 to 12/2024

Publications

Matos, F., Stepanek, C., Streffing, J., Semmler, T., Scholz, P., Lohmann, G., Power, K., and Zhang, Q.: Earth Climate Sensitivity under multi-centennial timescales masked by short-term simulation requirements in CMIP6, in preparation for submission to Geoscientific Model Development Discussions.
DOI: doi:10.5194/cp-16-1715-2020, Renoult, M., Annan, J. D., Hargreaves, J. C., Sagoo, N., Flynn, C., Kapsch, M.-L., Li, Q., Lohmann, G., Mikolajewicz, U., Ohgaito, R., Shi, X., Zhang, Q., and Mauritsen, T.: A Bayesian framework for emergent constraints: case studies of climate sensitivity with PMIP, Climate of the Past, 16, 1715–1735, doi:10.5194/cp-16-1715-2020, 2020.
DOI: doi:10.1029/2019GL085868, Yang, H., Lohmann, G., Krebs-Kanzow, U., Ionita, M., Shi, X., Sidorenko, D., Gong, X., Chen, X., and Gowan, E. J.: Poleward shift of the major ocean gyres detected in a warming climate, Geophysical Research Letters, 47, e2019GL085868 doi:10.1029/2019GL085868, 2020.
DOI: doi:10.1177/0959683620908634, Shi, X., Lohmann, G., Sidorenko, D., and Yang, H.: Early-Holocene simulations using different forcings and resolutions in AWI-ESM, The Holocene, 30(7), 996–1015, doi:10.1177/0959683620908634, 2020.
DOI: doi:10.5194/cp-16-2459-2020, Vorrath, M.-E., Müller, J., Rebolledo, L., Cárdenas, P., Shi, X., Esper, O., Opel, T., Geibert, W., Muñoz, P., Haas, C., Kuhn, G., Lange, C. B., Lohmann, G., and Mollenhauer, G.: Sea ice dynamics in the Bransfield Strait, Antarctic Peninsula, during the past 240 years: a multi-proxy intercomparison study, Climate of the Past, 16, 2459–2483, doi:10.5194/cp-16-2459-2020, 2020.
DOI: doi:10.5194/cp-16-1847-2020, Brierley, C. M., Zhao, A., Harrison, S. P., Braconnot, P., Williams, C. J. R., Thornalley, D. J. R., Shi, X., Peterschmitt, J.-Y., Ohgaito, R., Kaufman, D. S., Kageyama, M., Hargreaves, J. C., Erb, M. P., Emile-Geay, J., D'Agostino, R., Chandan, D., Carré, M., Bartlein, P. J., Zheng, W., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Q., Yang, H., Volodin, E. M., Tomas, R. A., Routson, C., Peltier, W. R., Otto-Bliesner, B., Morozova, P. A., McKay, N. P., Lohmann, G., Legrande, A. N., Guo, C., Cao, J., Brady, E., Annan, J. D., and Abe-Ouchi, A.: Large-scale features and evaluation of the PMIP4-CMIP6 midHolocene simulations, Climate of the Past, 16, 1847–1872, doi:10.5194/cp-16-1847-2020, 2020.
DOI: doi:10.5194/cp-17-1065-2021, Kageyama, M., Harrison, S. P., Kapsch, M.-L., Lofverstrom, M., Lora, J. M., Mikolajewicz, U., Sherriff-Tadano, S., Vadsaria, T., Abe-Ouchi, A., Bouttes, N., Chandan, D., Gregoire, L. J., Ivanovic, R. F., Izumi, K., LeGrande, A. N., Lhardy, F., Lohmann, G., Morozova, P. A., Ohgaito, R., Paul, A., Peltier, W. R., Poulsen, C. J., Quiquet, A., Roche, D. M., Shi, X., Tierney, J. E., Valdes, P. J., Volodin, E., and Zhu, J.: The PMIP4 Last Glacial Maximum experiments: preliminary results and comparison with the PMIP3 simulations, Climate of the Past, 17, 1065–1089, doi:10.5194/cp-17-1065-2021, 2021.
DOI: doi:10.5194/cp-17-37-2021, Kageyama, M., Sime, L. C., Sicard, M., Guarino, M.-V., de Vernal, A., Stein, R., Schroeder, D., Malmierca-Vallet, I., Abe-Ouchi, A., Bitz, C., Braconnot, P., Brady, E. C., Cao, J., Chamberlain, M. A., Feltham, D., Guo, C., LeGrande, A. N., Lohmann, G., Meissner, K. J., Menviel, L., Morozova, P., Nisancioglu, K. H., Otto-Bliesner, B. L., O'ishi, R., Ramos Buarque, S., Salas y Melia, D., Sherriff-Tadano, S., Stroeve, J., Shi, X., Sun, B., Tomas, R. A., Volodin, E., Yeung, N. K. H., Zhang, Q., Zhang, Z., Zheng, W., and Ziehn, T.: A multi-model CMIP6-PMIP4 study of Arctic sea ice at 127 ka: sea ice data compilation and model differences, Climate of the Past, 17, 37–62, doi:10.5194/cp-17-37-2021, 2021.
DOI: doi:10.5194/cp-17-63-2021, Otto-Bliesner, B. L., Brady, E. C., Zhao, A., Brierley, C. M., Axford, Y., Capron, E., Govin, A., Hoffman, J. S., Isaacs, E., Kageyama, M., Scussolini, P., Tzedakis, P. C., Williams, C. J. R., Wolff, E., Abe-Ouchi, A., Braconnot, P., Ramos Buarque, S., Cao, J., de Vernal, A., Guarino, M. V., Guo, C., LeGrande, A. N., Lohmann, G., Meissner, K. J., Menviel, L., Morozova, P. A., Nisancioglu, K. H., O'ishi, R., Salas y Mélia, D., Shi, X., Sicard, M., Sime, L., Stepanek, C., Tomas, R., Volodin, E., Yeung, N. K. H., Zhang, Q., Zhang, Z., and Zheng, W.: Large-scale features of Last Interglacial climate: results from evaluating the lig127k simulations for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6)–Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison Project (PMIP4), Climate of the Past, 17, 63–94, doi:10.5194/cp-17-63-2021, 2021.
DOI: doi:10.5194/cp-16-1777-2020, Brown, J. R., Brierley, C. M., An, S.-I., Guarino, M.-V., Stevenson, S., Williams, C. J. R., Zhang, Q., Zhao, A., Abe-Ouchi, A., Braconnot, P., Brady, E. C., Chandan, D., D'Agostino, R., Guo, C., LeGrande, A. N., Lohmann, G., Morozova, P. A., Ohgaito, R., O'ishi, R., Otto-Bliesner, B. L., Peltier, W. R., Shi, X., Sime, L., Volodin, E. M., Zhang, Z., and Zheng, W.: Comparison of past and future simulations of ENSO in CMIP5/PMIP3 and CMIP6/PMIP4 models, Climate of the Past, 16, 1777–1805, doi:10.5194/cp-16-1777-2020, 2020.
DOI: doi:10.1029/2019GL086810, Ackermann, L., Danek, C., Gierz, P., and Lohmann, G.: AMOC recovery in a multicentennial scenario using a coupled atmosphere-ocean-ice sheet model, Geophysical Research Letters, 47, e2019GL086810, doi:10.1029/2019GL086810, 2020.
DOI: doi:10.5194/acp-21-5015-2021, Keeble, J., Hassler, B., Banerjee, A., Checa-Garcia, R., Chiodo, G., Davis, S., Eyring, V., Griffiths, P. T., Morgenstern, O., Nowack, P., Zeng, G., Zhang, J., Bodeker, G., Burrows, S., Cameron-Smith, P., Cugnet, D., Danek, C., Deushi, M., Horowitz, L. W., Kubin, A., Li, L., Lohmann, G., Michou, M., Mills, M. J., Nabat, P., Olivié, D., Park, S., Seland, Ø., Stoll, J., Wieners, K.-H., and Wu, T.: Evaluating stratospheric ozone and water vapour changes in CMIP6 models from 1850 to 2100, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 21, 5015–5061, doi:10.5194/acp-21-5015-2021, 2021.
DOI: doi:10.1029/2020JD033158, Yang, H., Lohmann, G., Lu, J., Gowan, E. J., Shi, X., Liu, J., and Wang, Q: Tropical expansion driven by poleward advancing midlatitude meridional temperature gradients, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 125, e2020JD033158, doi:10.1029/2020JD033158, 2020.
DOI: doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107125, Carré, M., Braconnot, P., Elliot, M., d’Agostino, R., Schurer, A., Shi, X., Marti, O., Lohmann, G., Jungclaus, J., Cheddadi, R., Abdelkader di Carlo, I., Cardich, J., Ochoa, D., Salas Gismondi, R., Pérez, A., Romero, P. E., Turcq, B., Corrège, T., and Harrison, S. P.: High-resolution marine data and transient simulations support orbital forcing of ENSO amplitude since the mid-Holocene, Quaternary Science Reviews, 268, 107125, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107125, 2021.
DOI: doi:10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.9302, Shi, X., Yang, H., Danek, C., and Lohmann, G.: AWI AWI-ESM1.1LR model output prepared for CMIP6 PMIP, Earth System Grid Federation, doi:10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.9302, 2020.
DOI: doi:10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.9301, Danek, C., Shi, X., Stepanek, C., Yang, H., Barbi, D., Hegewald, J., and Lohmann, G.: AWI AWI-ESM1.1LR model output prepared for CMIP6 CMIP, Earth System Grid Federation, doi:10.22033/ESGF/CMIP6.9301, 2020.
DOI: doi:10.1029/2020GL089375, Scussolini, P., Eilander, D., Sutanudjaja, E. H., Ikeuchi, H., Hoch, J. M., Ward, P. J., Bakker, P., Otto‐Bliesner, B. L., Guo, C., Stepanek, C., Zhang, Q., Braconnot, P., Guarino, M., Muis, S., Yamazaki, D., Veldkamp, T. I. E., and Aerts, J. C. J. H.: Global River Discharge and Floods in the Warmer Climate of the Last Interglacial, Geophysical Research Letters, 47 (e2020G), doi:10.1029/2020GL089375, 2020.
DOI: doi:10.1126/sciadv.aax7047, Scussolini, P., Bakker, P., Guo, C., Stepanek, C., Zhang, Q., Braconnot, P., Cao, J., Guarino, M. V., Coumou, D., Prange, M., Ward, P. J., Renssen, H., Kageyama, M., Otto-Bliesner, B., and Aerts, J. C. J. H.: Agreement between reconstructed and modeled boreal precipitation of the Last Interglacial, Science Advances, 5 (11), eaax7047, doi:10.1126/sciadv.aax7047, 2019.
DOI: doi:10.1029/2019PA003782, Lohmann, G., Butzin, M., Eissner, N., Shi, X., and Stepanek, C.: Abrupt climate and weather changes across time scales, Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 35, e2019PA003782, doi:10.1029/2019PA003782, 2020.
DOI: not yet available, publication is scheduled for November 2019, Scussolini, P. , Bakker, P., Guo C., Stepanek, C., Zhang, Q., Braconnot, P., Cao J., Guarino, M.-V., Coumou, D., Prange, M., Ward, P.J., Renssen, H., Kageyama, M., Otto-Bliesner, B., and Aerts, J.C.J.H.: Agreement between reconstructed and modeled boreal precipitation of the Last Interglacial (in press for publication in Science Advances).