1344: EERIE

Principal investigator: Jin-Song von Storch

Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie (Community project)

Project abstract

Report 1/2023 to 12/2023
Report 1/2024 to 12/2024
Report 1/2025 to 12/2025
Report 1/2026 to 12/2026

Publications

• DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-2026-1289, Ghosh, R., Cheedela, S. K., Beyer, S., Koldunov, N., Berzina, S., Delpech, A., Loza, S., Wikramage, C., Libera, S., Aengenheyster, M., John, A., Remedio, A., Scholz, P., Sidorenko, D., Streffing, J., Wachsmann, F., and Jung, T.: Century-long kilometre-scale Ocean eddy-rich global climate simulation with the coupled IFS CY48R1 – FESOM 2.5 model, EGUsphere [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-1289, 2026.
• DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2522161123, Sarah M Kang, Dian A. Putrasahan, Noel G. Brizuela, Helmuth Haak, Jürgen Kröger, Jochem Marotzke, Bjorn Stevens, Jin-Song von Storch (2025) Km-scale coupled simulation reconciles model-observation SST trend discrepancy. PNAS.
• DOI: 10.26050/WDCC/EERIE_FESOM_s245_v1, Ghosh, Rohit; Cheedela, Suvarchal Kumar; Wickramage, Chathurika; Wachsmann, Fabian; Beyer, Sebastian; Aengenheyster, Matthias; Milinski, Sebastian; Koldunov, Nikolay; Sidorenko, Dmitry; Jung, Thomas (2025). EERIE: Ocean Eddy-rich Kilometer-scale Climate Simulation with Integrated Forecasting System (IFS) - Finite volumE Sea Ice-Ocean Model (FESOM2.5): SSP2-4.5 scenario simulation (Version 1). World Data Center for Climate (WDCC) at DKRZ.
• DOI: 10.26050/WDCC/EERIE_ICON_hist_v1, Kröger, Jürgen; Wickramage, Chathurika; Wachsmann, Fabian (2026). EERIE: Ocean Eddy-rich Kilometer-scale Climate Simulation with ICON: Historical Simulation (Version 1). World Data Center for Climate (WDCC) at DKRZ. https://doi.org/10.26050/WDCC/EERIE_ICON_hist_v1
• Frigola, A., Martin-Martinez, E., Moreno-Chamarro, E., Samsó, M., Loosvelt-Tomas, S., Bretonnière, P. A., ... & Ortega, P. (2025). The North Atlantic mean state in eddy-resolving coupled models: a multimodel study. EGUsphere, 2025, 1-34.
• DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11082457, Gärtner, J. (2024). Detecting Linear Kinematic Features in Arctic Sea Ice in a Warmer World Using High Resolution Model Output. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11082457
• Haarsma, R., & Drijfhout, S. (2025). Evidence for Atlantic Ocean forcing the atmosphere and the negative role of model bias. Communications Earth & Environment, 6(1), 125.
• Jung, T. (2024, November 13). European Eddy-RIch ESMs (EERIE) general overview. General Assembly (ESiWACE3), Hamburg, Germany. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14228461
• DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17249659, Jung, T., Ghosh, R., Roberts, M., Stirling, A., Smith, S., Lavender, S., Whitall, M., Tintó Prims, O., Yepes-Arbós, X., & Palomas, S. (2025). Report on ocean and atmosphere parameterisations and coupling schemes. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17249659
• DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14285151, Kacper Nowak. (2024). FESOM/implicit_filter: Implements first-party support for NEMO Orca grids as well as longitude-latitude grids. (Latest). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14285151
• DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15182101, Savage, N., Seddon, J., Robberts, M., Wachsmann, F., & Wickramage, C. (2025). CMOR Tables for EERIE Output (v0.4.0). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15182101
• Karmouche, S., Galytska, E., Meehl, G. A., Runge, J., Weigel, K., & Eyring, V. (2024). Changing effects of external forcing on Atlantic–Pacific interactions. Earth System Dynamics, 15(3), 689-715.
• Koldunov, N., Rackow, T., Lessig, C., Danilov, S., Cheedela, S. K., Sidorenko, D., ... & Jung, T. (2024). Emerging AI-based weather prediction models as downscaling tools. arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.17977.
• Li, X., Wang, Q., Danilov, S., Koldunov, N., Liu, C., Müller, V., ... & Jung, T. (2024). Eddy activity in the Arctic Ocean projected to surge in a warming world. Nature Climate Change, 14(2), 156-162.
• Martin-Martinez, E., Frigola, A., Moreno-Chamarro, E., Kuznetsova, D., Loosveldt-Tomas, S., Samsó Cabré, M., ... & Ortega, P. (2024). Effect of horizontal resolution in North Atlantic mixing and ocean circulation in the EC-Earth3P HighResMIP simulations. EGUsphere, 2024, 1-33.
• Moreno-Chamarro, E., Arsouze, T., Acosta, M., Bretonnière, P. A., Castrillo, M., Ferrer, E., ... & Palomas, S. (2025). The very-high-resolution configuration of the EC-Earth global model for HighResMIP. Geoscientific Model Development, 18(2), 461-482.
• Moon, J. Y., Streffing, J., Lee, S. S., Semmler, T., Andrés-Martínez, M., Chen, J., ... & Timmermann, A. (2024). Earth’s future climate and its variability simulated at 9 km global resolution. EGUsphere, 2024, 1-46.
• DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8304510, Nicholas Savage, & Fabian Wachsmann. (2023). EERIE Data Management Plan (1.0). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8304510
• DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15499526, Ortega, P., Martin-Martinez, E., & Moreno-Chamarro, E. (2025). Water Hosing simulations with the eddy-resolving global configuration of EC-Earth3P [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15499526
• Proske, U., Brüggemann, N., Gärtner, J. P., Gutjahr, O., Haak, H., Putrasahan, D., & Wieners, K. H. (2024). A case for open communication of bugs in climate models, made with ICON version 2024.01.
• Stuecker, M. F., Zhao, S., Timmermann, A., Ghosh, R., Semmler, T., Lee, S. S., ... & Jung, T. (2025). Global climate mode resonance due to rapidly intensifying El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Nature Communications, 16(1), 9013.
• Strommen, K., & Cooper, F. C. (2024). Physical and unphysical causes of nonstationarity in the relationship between Barents‐Kara Sea ice and the North Atlantic Oscillation. Geophysical Research Letters, 51(11), e2023GL107609.
• Strommen, K., Michel, S. L., & Christensen, H. M. (2025). The Link between Gulf Stream Precipitation Extremes and European Blocking in General Circulation Models and the Role of Horizontal Resolution. Journal of Climate.
• DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17350606, ​​Sévellec, F., Kolodziejczyk, N., & Portela, E. (2025). Turbulent Isopycnal Mixing dominates Thermohaline Transformations of Intermediate Ocean Waters. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17350606
• Sévellec, F., Kolodziejczyk, N., Jamet, Q., & Colin de Verdière, A. (2025). Global Observations of Eddy-Mean Flow Interactions at the Ocean Surface and in the Deep Ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography.
• Roberts, M. J., Reed, K. A., Bao, Q., Barsugli, J. J., Camargo, S. J., Caron, L. P., ... & Zhao, M. (2025). High-Resolution Model Intercomparison Project phase 2 (HighResMIP2) towards CMIP7. Geoscientific Model Development, 18(4), 1307-1332.
• DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14514510, Roberts, C., Aengenheyster, M., & Roberts, M. (2024). Description of EERIE idealised atmosphere-only simulations (1.0.0). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14514510
• DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14334612, Roberts, C., Aengenheyster, M., & Roberts, M. (2024). Description of EERIE atmosphere-only reference simulations (1.0.0). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14334612
• DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14353516, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, & Max Planck Institute for Meteorology. (2024). D10.1 Report on developments that lead to improvements in ESM throughput (1.1). EERIE Consortium. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14353516
• Baulenas, E., Versteeg, G., Terrado, M., Mindlin, J., & Bojovic, D. (2023). Assembling the climate story: use of storyline approaches in climate‐related science. Global Challenges, 7(7), 2200183.
• Beech, N., Rackow, T., Semmler, T., & Jung, T. (2024). Exploring the ocean mesoscale at reduced computational cost with FESOM 2.5: efficient modeling strategies applied to the Southern Ocean. Geoscientific Model Development, 17(2), 529-543.
• Beech, N., Rackow, T., Semmler, T., & Jung, T. (2025). High-latitude Southern Ocean eddy activity projected to evolve with anthropogenic climate change. Communications Earth & Environment, 6(1), 237.
• Behrens, G., Beucler, T., Iglesias‐Suarez, F., Yu, S., Gentine, P., Pritchard, M., ... & Eyring, V. (2025). Simulating atmospheric processes in Earth system models and quantifying uncertainties with deep learning multi‐member and stochastic parameterizations. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 17(4), e2024MS004272.
• DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15689669, Bērziņa, S., Wienkers, A., Libera, S., Goosse, H., Gruber, N., & Roberts, M. (2025). Report assessing the model simulated eddy statistics. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15689669
• Chen, T. C., Goosse, H., Aengenheyster, M., Strommen, K., Roberts, C., Roberts, M., ... & Libera, S. (2025). Southern Annular Mode Persistence and Westerly Jet: A Reassessment Using High-Resolution Global Models. EGUsphere, 2025, 1-27.
• Christensen, H. M., Kouhen, S., Miller, G., & Parthipan, R. (2024). Machine learning for stochastic parametrization. Environmental Data Science, 3, e38.
• Delpech, A., Tréguier, A. M., Marié, L., Ghosh, R., & Roberts, M. J. (2025). Persistent coastal temperature biases in km‐scale climate models due to unresolved oceanic tidal mixing. Geophysical Research Letters, 52(19), e2025GL118014.
• DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14288726, Roberts, M. J., Jung, T., Ortega, P., Ghosh, R., Wachsmann, F., von Storch, J.-S., Kroeger, J., Aengenheyster, M., & Roberts, C. (2024). Phase 1 simulations, including HighResMIP and CMIP6- PI-control simulations. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14288726
• Roberts, M., Seddon, J., Wachsmann, F. (2023). The EERIE Data Request (1.5). EERIE_superset_top60_prior_v1.5.xlsx
• DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu24-17111, Wachsmann, F. (2024). Cloudifying Earth System Model Output. EGU General Assembly 2024 (EGU24), Vienna, Austria. EGU. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-17111
• DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14243677, Wachsmann, F., Matthias Aengenheyster, Wickramage, C., Seddon, J., Nikolay Koldunov, & Ziemen, F. (2024). Data access to EERIE ESM output via intake catalogues: Phase1 plus Hackathon simulations (v1.0.0). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14243677
• Goldsworth, F. W. (2025). A novel framework for studying oceanic freshwater transports, and its application in discerning the modelled fate of freshwater around the coast of Greenland. Ocean Modelling, 102599.
• Flügel, R., Herbette, S., Treguier, A. M., Waldman, R., & Roberts, M. (2025). Spatial variation of future trends in Atlantic upwelling cells from two CMIP6 models. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 105483.
• DOI: Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802628, Delpech, A., Frigola, A., Ghosh, R., Goldsworth, F. W., Libera, S., Ortega, P., Roberts, M., Treguier, A. M., & von Storch, J.-S. (2024). Impact of ocean mesoscale in ocean model biases: an assessment of eddy-rich coupled climate simulations. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14802628